Essay Topics For Hamlet - Tips For Writing

Article Topics For Hamlet - Tips For WritingSo you have the best paper theme thoughts, yet it might be too hard to even consider writing? You need to get your paper distributed, however you're not exactly sure how to go about that?Well, the primary activity is to take a gander at the missteps that you've committed and stay away from those errors. Cause a rundown of the simple things you to can do to make the exposition subject simpler to compose. Also, in a similar vein, shield your paper from being excessively confused. Stick with the 5-section paper format.Now at that point, shouldn't something be said about exposition subjects that are excessively entangled? There are a lot of smart thoughts out there, yet maybe the essayist hasn't generally taken a gander at the entire picture. Consider that the issue might be that the article subject is essentially excessively specialized or excessively specialized. In the event that you have to work more enthusiastically to make your paper soun d great, think about utilizing a progressively straightforward guide. Possibly simply starting with a less difficult proposition statement.When it comes to paper subjects that are excessively specialized, consistently recollect that it's not important to break the five-section position. Keep it basic, with your central matter in intense. That will enable your peruser to comprehend the purpose of your essay.This leads into another supportive tip, which is to see your point through the eyes of the peruser. Utilizing this methodology, you will likewise have the option to see your point obviously as far as you could tell. Starting here, you will start writing such that will show the peruser precisely why your point ought to be considered.This implies that you will need to commit a few errors. Try not to fear these mix-ups. Recall that you're attempting to move past your mix-ups and move beyond them. You may very well wind up happier in the event that you compose through the way toward c omposing an error instead of attempting to keep your point straight.Be cautious, however, not to utilize such a large number of these slip-ups yourself. This will add to the challenges of your composition and make the blunders progressively evident. It can likewise make it hard to write as a rule, since there won't be any mistake free, clear sentences to see. The significant thing is to remember a point as you are composing, and permit your considerations to stream in their regular, unperturbed course.Finally, attempt to incorporate your primary concern at the very beginning of the paper. This will help monitor it. In this way, before you read on, consider what you need to state, and where you need to begin it off.

Secret Answers to Good Common App Essay Topics Interest Uncovered

<h1> Secret Answers to Good Common App Essay Topics Interest Uncovered </h1> <h2> The Good Common App Essay Topics Interest Game</h2> <p>Because the article is excessively dry right now, some extra voice would truly give the exposition a lift. Some can depict occasions in such detail a peruser basically should get to the finish of the article. There is definitely not a brief to direct you, which implies you should ask yourself the inquiries that will get at the focal point of the story that you need to tell. In the event that you pick you have to visit around one of the prosaism paper subjects referenced beforehand, a great technique to recount to a progressively common story is to focus on one explicit second and work starting there. </p> <p>No matter which article brief you address, it's important to give yourself an opportunity to consider the data you're passing on and what it uncovers about you. Expounding on an intrigue is a way to feature interests that may not run over in the rest of your application. Or then again maybe you endeavor to compose like a particular creator one day. Following that, you strictly read the news each and every day and started composing your own accounts at age thirteen. </p> <h2> Type of Good Common App Essay Topics Interest </h2> <p>It's critical to exhibit that procedure. Permit it to sit for several days immaculate. </p> <h2> A Secret Weapon for Good Common App Essay Topics Interest </h2> <p>The apparatus likewise has Spanish language assets. Improving your composing aptitudes is among the most noteworthy things you can do so as to get ready for school applications. Supplant some of the prosaic language. </p> <p>Your presentation is only one of the most pivotal components of the common Application paper. Fine, however you should be prepared to compose whatever you genuinely want to compose from a school that probably won't be your first other option. You may even be in a situation to peruse models from past understudies to get your inventive energies pumping. Try not to disregard to join a learning experience. </p> <h2> Good Common App Essay Topics Interest Options </h2> <p>Application expositions about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are truly intrigued by how you are going to deal with the resulting four years completely all alone. The technique for your experience is pivotal. After you've chosen the best brief for you, it's a great opportunity to start conceptualizing and discover the creative cycle started.</p> <p>The term limit on the paper will remain at 650. A considerably more compelling intends to form the arti cle is to talk pretty much every one of the 3 subjects inside one intelligible paper. Stephen's paper is somewhat powerful. The games article is unsurprising and should be kept away from, assuming there is any chance of this happening. </p> <p>This paper point is a critical possibility for humor. The subject of your article shouldn't be totally novel. This article is extremely solid. These seven example expositions react to a scope of provocative questions.</p> <h2>What is Really Going on with Good Common App Essay Topics Interest </h2> <p>This article is very evident that the player isn't at the extremely top of their game, and there's no disgrace in that. Notwithstanding what theme you select, permit some time for additional altering. Great workmanship brings out a sentiment of miracle. Once in a while in life it's ideal to have a stage back and look at the gigantic picture. </p> <p>Progression is practically sure as a young specialist extends her or his capacities and as the business picks up trust in their ability to make better than average work. Universities need to get a sentiment of development and introspectionpinpoint the change and exhibit your private development. Co mpose after-school help with a web join. Oversee understudy exhorting meetings with an on-line join. </p> <p>Pick a particular theme that others may not consider, and whatever you select, verify you know a great deal about it! Expound on an issue which you have or wish to address. Try not to disregard to clarify why the issue is noteworthy to you! Plainly understandable the issue. </p> <p>For model, you can focus in on one explicit feature of your experience and character and the manner in which it advises the heading you take a gander at and approach certain things. Out of nowhere, you're in a fresh out of the plastic new circumstance, and should accomplish something, however you need zero thought what. There was no path around it. Obviously, seeing how to clean consuming oil isn't high on the rundown of things each 9-year-old should know. </p>

Essay Topics About Arab Culture That You Can Use

Article Topics About Arab Culture That You Can UseThere are many paper points about Arab culture that you can look over to expound on. You can utilize the paper point configuration to expound on a particular part of the Arab world. By utilizing this organization you can incorporate data about old human advancements, science and history, books expounded on the Arab world, and whatever other subjects that intrigue you. For whatever length of time that you remain inside the paper point position you will have the option to discover a wide range of themes to remember for your essay.One of the principal exposition subjects that you can decide to expound on is the conventional Arab life. This incorporates things like marriage, family, and connections. You can likewise incorporate leisure activities and propensities that are usually rehearsed by a Middle Easterner individual. Utilizing this article point group is an incredible method to ensure that you spread the entirety of the significant parts of the Arab culture in only one essay.Many individuals appreciate composing expositions about others and families that they have interacted with. It is additionally regular for many individuals to expound on things that they have found out about. By remembering expositions for both of these subjects you will have the option to expound on a wide range of things that you have found out about in the past.One of the best things about utilizing the article point arrangement to expound on your themes is that you will have the option to expound on any themes that you need to. While a significant number of the subjects that you can expound on will be based on history, religion, or culture, you will likewise have the option to expound on whatever you need to discuss. This makes it simple to expound on things that you appreciate expounding on, and it makes it a lot simpler to expound on themes that you are intrigued in.One of the primary points that are shrouded in a paper about Arab cu lture is writing. By deciding to expound on the writing you will have the option to incorporate a variety of themes, for example, writing, history, and culture. You can expound on how you found out about the Middle Easterner world while in school, what books you read while considering the Arab world, and even what you found out about the Middle Easterner world while concentrating abroad. The rundown of points is essentially perpetual when you are utilizing the exposition theme organization to expound on literature.Another one of the subjects that are canvassed in an article about Arab culture is science. By deciding to expound on this subject you will have the option to incorporate everything from religion to the Arab world. There are various things that science covers, including the investigation of the moon, sun, and planets. You can likewise incorporate what sorts of nourishments are famous in the Arab world, and even what kinds of plants and creatures are popular.There are many subjects that you can decide to expound on, yet these are on the whole pieces of an examination paper. At the point when you are composing an exposition, you need to ensure that you can remember the entirety of the significant data for your paper. By finding out about these various points you will have the option to ensure that you have secured the entirety of the significant data that you have to cover so as to finish your examination paper.You can discover a variety of subjects to expound on, and a considerable lot of them can assist you with composing an article about Arab culture. You will have the option to incorporate various points that will incorporate data about the way of life of the Arab individuals. These themes are not just accommodating to you when composing an article, yet they can likewise help you when you are composing a report. These themes can be exceptionally useful to you when you are attempting to compose something about the Arab world.

Elevator Pitch about Walmart (OR ANY PUBLIC COMPANY) Essay

Lift Pitch about Walmart (OR ANY PUBLIC COMPANY) - Essay Example Its 2010 money related features uncovered a faltering $99.9 billion income with a net gain of $14.8 billion (IBM: About IBM) There is critical interest for IBM’s items and administrations that extend from programming, frameworks and servers, stockpiling to systems administration, semiconductors and both specialized and client care. The way that Buffet as of late contributed more than $11 billion for IBM stocks show the investor’s strong responsibility for critical possibilities for significant yields. Its present market cost at $192.18 as of December 12, 2011 (Bloomberg Businessweek) demonstrate that the load of genuinely esteemed. As per Seeking Alpha, â€Å"IBMs business quality (an assessment of our ValueCreation and ValueRisk appraisals) positions among the best of the organizations in our inclusion universe. The firm has been producing monetary incentive for investors with moderately stable working outcomes for as far back as scarcely any years, a mix we see very positively† (Seeking Alpha standard. 4). With an advantage base of $113.5 billion and various workers totaling in excess of 425 thousand around the world, IBM stays to be the most monetarily clever and most secure venture that would end up being monetarily remunerating in the coming

Monuments Men

Film The Monuments Men Based on a genuine story of what was a â€Å"treasure hunt† In Its most fundamental collapse, The Monuments Men depicts a hand chosen World War II unit on a strategic sends them to all edges of Western Europe so as to recover imaginative perfect works of art taken by the Nazis and return them to their unique proprietors. This extraordinary power of American and British historical center custodians, executives, craftsmanship students of history, and others scoured Europe for these taken bits of workmanship while frequently unarmed and behind foe lines.All the while, endeavoring to forestall the pulverization of more than 1 000 years of worldwide culture. Before I watched the film, I ambiguously thought about World War II, yet a decent measure with respect to Hitler and the Nazis. Be that as it may, I didn't have a clue why they did It; why Hitler provided such requests or why such a large number of individuals coordinated with their â€Å"movement† . In the wake of viewing the film, I despite everything can't state why he provided such requests militarily, yet I can say why he requested the hijacking and possible decimation of extremely valuable craftsmanship; prompting formation of â€Å"The Monuments Men†. Hitler was removed from the ViennaAcademy of Art, which may appear to be irrelevant yet was presumably his primary inspiration that the film alludes to. In the time I watched the film, I learned about explicit bits of workmanship, yet in addition about an underestimated part during the peak of the Second World War drove by in all honesty Doll Hitler. A culture is characterized as â€Å"the expressions and different appearances of human scholarly accomplishment respected all things considered' (Merriam-Webster). The film places accentuation on lost culture and character all through the world yet explicitly on humankind's most noteworthy imaginative accomplishments (masterpieces).Hitler turned what was initially a no n military personnel war, Into a beefing society war. The film portrays Hitler as a man who needs to be thought of for his masterful ability along as a ‘man of the individuals'. He needed to socially restore Germany and that would not occur until the entirety of the individuals the Nazis considered adversaries were pulverized. His approach to remove the way of life in this world was to remove our specialty †at various times. The Monuments Men were sent to recover patriotism for individuals who lost it when they lost precious treasures and work of art inside their homes and museums.That is the thing that the film needed to depict, an option that could be greater than recovering workmanship; recovering a feeling of pride for the entirety of the passages influenced by the war and bringing it back. This film depends freely on the book The Monuments Men. Ostensibly numerous motion pictures are adjustments to a book or unique story, be that as it may, as we are moving further a nd further away from World War II, less motion pictures, books, plays, and so on. Are being delivered in regards to this time. Landmarks Men movie producers moved away from conventional and old style depiction of history to an increasingly current version.In a customary sense, delay life of key figures and populaces would have more criticalness on the grounds that the film fundamentally reports a timeframe or a whole war, for instance. In any case, this film centers around one explicit occasion in incredible specific communications and social mentalities, just utilizing time as a kind of perspective point. The key focuses sketched out in this film can be applied to different occasions, as aesthetic plundering in current occasions, which demonstrated the film was made from an increasingly present day and development standpoint.They picked this occasion to damaged in view of the potential they found in the first novel to carry new thoughts into the verifiable film industry, all while depicting something intriguing. This film doesn't have the idea of a run of the mill Hollywood element film yet at the same time fills its need as chronicled proof. The producers didn't excessively change the first storyline in the book yet at the same time forgot about things, the same number of motion pictures do. For instance, there were 345 genuine ‘monuments men' yet the film officials decided to depict just 6.As referenced above, producers decided not to depict the day by day lives of warriors or locals during wartime and those individuals could feel â€Å"left out†. In any case, they were not fundamental to the film and its storyline as â€Å"The Monuments Men† never observed genuine battle, in this way they had little collaboration with genuine fighters. Additionally, except if they were recovering workmanship from a home, they had no charges with any normal people or locals across Western Europe. Milk Klan composed The Monuments Men Are Still busy for Th e Wall Street Journal in February. He writes on the side of the U. S. Common people's endeavors in World War II and in current wars. In this article explicitly, Klan raises the point that the plundering (of significant works) is still without a doubt so occurring. He examines how the U. S. Was condemned for interceding in the recovery of the works during World War II yet accused for basically neglecting the plundering of the Iraq Museum. This film quietly shows this debate stifling good and bad with its delineation of the fact that it was so difficult to pick up endorsement for the particular company toward the start and afterward advising the general population about their discoveries/speculations at the end.Skylark's primary concern is that landmarks men despite everything exist and are battling for a similar thing as their World War II precursors; legacy preservation, yet progressively under the radar this time. At the point when used to comprehend the film, I can perceive the am ount of a predicament the U. S. Was in during the war and that it was so hard to track down individuals truly keen on sparing somebody's way of life, individuals who might later become â€Å"The Monuments Men†.

Paper Writing Services Reviews - Where To Find Software That Is Right For Your Business

<h1>Paper Writing Services Reviews - Where To Find Software That Is Right For Your Business</h1><p>Paper composing administrations audits are probably the best spot to locate the correct programming to meet your requirements. These sites can assist you with looking at programming from changed organizations and assist you with finding the best one for your business. You can be certain that you're getting the correct programming to use for all your business needs.</p><p></p><p>Before you utilize any product, it's a smart thought to peruse some paper composing administrations audits. The audits should give you some knowledge into what you can anticipate from the product. You'll need to realize that it is so natural to utilize, how much control you have, and whether it has the correct highlights for your business. Here are a few hints to settle on the best choice with regards to utilizing a paper composing software:</p><p></p>&l t;p>First, take a gander at what number of highlights the product has. This will assist you with deciding that it is so natural to utilize. You'll additionally need to know whether there are different highlights that you may need. For instance, some product has additional items, for example, correspondence, picture stockpiling, and layout creation, so you'll need to be certain it has the highlights you need.</p><p></p><p>Second, take a gander at how much control you have over the product. This will differ contingent upon which programming you're taking a gander at. You might need to have unlimited authority over the paper composing administrations that you pick, so ensure you recognize what each component of the product permits you to do.</p><p></p><p>Third, take a gander at the nature of the paper composing administrations. The most respectable organizations will give astounding client care and will work with you from the principal application to the last application. You need to discover an organization that will have the option to address your issues, so check the client care and check whether the organization is reliable.</p><p></p><p>Fourth, take a gander at how great the paper composing instruments are. There are numerous organizations out there that offer not exactly top notch items, so ensure you don't fall into this snare. Ensure you are working with an organization that utilizes excellent instruments and furthermore offers the greatest paper composing software.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you'll need to be certain that the paper composing apparatuses that you get work with most paper composing programming. On the off chance that you are utilizing something that doesn't work with your product, it will be exceptionally disappointing and you will wind up going through more cash. Search for highlights that permit you to make a format, change the text dimension, i nclude content, and change the design of the paper so you can benefit from your software.</p><p></p><p>By doing some paper composing administrations audits, you can ensure you're utilizing the best programming for your business. It's smarter to require some investment, go through some cash, and end up with an incredible item than to sit around idly time and cash on something that isn't of the best quality.</p>

Writing Examples For College Students - How to Describe Your Essay

<h1>Writing Examples For College Students - How to Describe Your Essay</h1><p>The right article composing models for understudies can be imperative to assist you with thinking of the most imaginative, persuasive, and important thoughts that you can get from your creative cycle. This will assist you with ensuring that your thoughts are unique and your article is illustrative of your general instructive process.</p><p></p><p>A graphic exposition can get significantly simpler for an understudy in the event that they comprehend what explicit subjects they are expounding on. The motivation behind an enlightening paper is to give your perusers a very much characterized thought of the current subject with the goal that they can settle on a good choice on whether to peruse what you need to state in the essay.</p><p></p><p>One approach to portraying a point in a clear article is to begin by giving an expansive depiction of the theme. For instance, on the off chance that you are composing an article about how to keep a mishap from occurring, you would begin your exposition by posting the entirety of the various ways mishaps occur. It could incorporate how quick they occur, where they are, what kind of attire somebody should wear, the measure of time between when somebody is wearing their safety belt and when they have a mishap, etc.</p><p></p><p>After this comes the enlightening part. Here you give your perusers a rundown of what the article is about. It could be a short portrayal of what causes mishaps, how the mishaps occur, what your technique for forestalling the mishaps is, the means by which you would approach getting the data to you, etc.</p><p></p><p>Once you get to the part where you have composed a concise depiction of the point, the engaging exposition composing models for undergrads that they normally search for in an article is the point at which you give them an increasingly definite clarification of what you are expounding on. This is the place the composing models for understudies proves to be useful. On the off chance that you need your exposition to stand apart among the others that have been composed, it is significant that you get your thoughts down as altogether as could be expected under the circumstances. The depictions that you give should cover the entirety of the particular kinds of mishaps. You may likewise give instances of various sorts of attire that could cause a mishap. You could likewise show some regular reasons for mishaps and rundown the normal things that you would do to forestall them.</p><p></p><p>There are a couple of general guidelines with regards to composing a distinct article. In the presentation of your paper, you ought to compose a passage about the theme and afterward examine a particular part of it that should be tended to. You should then talk about the subsequent section, and afterward in conclusion the third paragraph.</p><p></p><p>The way that you get your elucidating paper down to a far reaching and cleaned structure ought to be dictated by your composing style. On the off chance that you set aside the effort to compose the style and sort of article effectively, you will have a profoundly fruitful school composing experience.</p>

Promote tourism to UK by Tanzania Governments - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 24 Words: 7198 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Tourism Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Government Essay Did you like this example? Tanzania is situated just south of the equator in East Africa. The mainland lies between the areas of the great lakes: Victoria, Tanganyika and Malawi, with the Indian Ocean on its coastline to the east (Africa Guide Online 1). Tanzania has frontiers with the following countries; to the North; Kenya and Uganda, to the West: Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo, to the South: Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique, to the East: Indian Ocean (Tanzanian Government Online1). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Promote tourism to UK by Tanzania Governments" essay for you Create order The country is also the home to the Kilimanjaro which is withits 19,340ft, the highest mountain in Africa (Africa Guide Online 1).Dodoma is the political capital with a population of 300,000, while Dares Salaam is the countries commercial capital (Tanzanian GovernmentOnline 1). Tanzania has three main climatic areas; the coastal area andimmediate hinterland, with tropical conditions and an average of 26.6 °C(80 °) and which is high in humidity; the central plateau, which is hotand dry and the third region is the semi-temperate highland areas, witha healthy and cool climate (Africa Guide Online 2). The hot periods arebetween November and February and the coldest areas between May andAugust (Tanzanian Government Online 1). In regards to when the bestseason for tourists to visit is, writers seem not to have found aconsensus; some suggest the standard tourist season is January andFebruary, as the hot dry weather at this time of the year is generallyconsidered to be the most ple asant (Lonely Planet Online). While othersargue that the best times to travel is between July through to Marchfor the Northern and Southern parts of Tanzania as well as Zanzibar.And for the Western area the months from May through to March are mostsuitable for tourist activities (Tanzania Online). Tanzania belongs to the poorest countries in the world. In 2005 thecountry has a population of 36,766,356 and a population growth rate of1.83% (2005 est.), while 36% (in 2002 est.) of the population is belowpoverty line (CIA Online). However, there are various numbers inregards to this subject, and some of them even claim that it is 50% ofthe population which lives below the poverty line (Tanzanian GovernmentOnline 1). And although the numbers are still shocking, there seems tohave been some improvement in terms of the poverty in Tanzania in thepast 20 or so years. Since in 1988, according to IFDA, there werenearly 12 million rural Tanzanians, or 60 per cent of the ruralpopulation, livi ng below the poverty line (IFDA, 1992, Cooksey, citedin Bierman and Moshi, 1997:77). The population in the mainland consist of 99% native Africans (of which95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes). And the other 1%consists of Asians, Europeans and Arabs. However, in Zanzibar the mixof populations differs, there are much more Arabs, some native African,and then mixes between the two (CIA Online). This again is mirrored in the religion represented, in the mainland its30% Christians, 35% Muslims and 35% indigenous beliefs, where as inZanzibar it’s more than 99% Muslim (CIA Online). The official language is Kiswahili or Swahili (called Kiunguja inZanzibar). English is the official primary language of commerce,administration and higher education. But Arabic is naturally widelyspoken in Zanzibar, and on top there are various further locallanguages all over Tanzania, naturally with more than 130 differenttribes (CIA Online). The GDP composition by sector looks as followed: agriculture: 43.2%, industry: 17.2%, services: 39.6% (2004 est.). The economy heavily depends on agriculture(coffee, sisal, tea, cotton, pyrethrum, cashew nuts, tobacco, cloves,corn, wheat, cassava (tapioca), bananas, fruits, vegetables; cattle,sheep and goats), accounting for almost half of GDP (85% of exports,employing 80% of work force). The official aid flow in 2000 was1,044.6million USD, which was 11.6% share of GDP in the year 2000.(Ellis and Freeman, 2005) Tanzania seems stable under the Mkapa president leadership, however,political paralysis and deep rifts between minorities seem to havemanifested themselves and are unlikely to disappear within the nearfuture. Also is the support of the opposition (against Mkapa) growing,leading in 2001 to massive rallies and sometimes even violence. The economy received massive boosts in 2001 with the opening of theBulyanuhu gold mine and in 2004 with the opening of the Songosongonatural gas field. Tanzania was also one of t he countries affected by the recent December2004 Tsunami. However, thankfully the government had enough time toreact to the warnings, and thus evacuate most of the area, leavingâ€Å"only† 13 killed (Lonely Planet Online). Please see Appendix I on page 3233 for a brief outline of the earlier history of Tanzania. The following dissertation will begin by looking at the current statusand issues in Tanzania’s tourism industry. The second chapter will lookat the very timely issue of sustainability in tourism and in regards toTanzania and the also the UK consumers attitude towards it. The thirdchapter will examine the role of governments in the tourism process. Inthe fourth chapter the marketing tools for a tourism destination willbe analysed. This is then followed by the methodology, which willexplain the methods and methodology used for this dissertation. Thenthe findings are presented, and interpreted. Finally a conclusion willbring to a close the dissertation. Furt hermore, naturally, there arethe references, bibliography and some appendices. The dissertation will by no means be exhaustive, due to the time, word,monetary and access restraints. It is merely designed to give someideas towards a possible way of a better promotion of Tanzania inregards to the UK market. Literature Review Chapter 1: Tanzania and Tourism Before looking at what the means for promoting tourism are, firstly ananalysis of the current state of tourism and its problems in Tanzaniais necessary. Wangwe et al. (1998:67) write on tourism possibilities: â€Å"Tanzania isblessed with many attractions for tourism including wildlife, MountKilimanjaro, and beautiful beaches. There are also many cultural andhistorical attractions as well, such as traditional ngomas, andZanzibar and other coastal towns whose sights show the interaction ofEast Africa with many ancient civilizations including the Romans, theIndians and the Middle East†. Tourism in Tanzania is a fairly new development. In fact â€Å"for nearlythree decades after Tanzania’s independence, tourism kept a very lowprofile. However, the National Tourism Policy, which was put in placein 1991, and the government policy of trade and economic liberalizationhave had a positive impact on the acceleration of tourism development †.And â€Å"As of 1994, the National Park system had expanded to eleven,namely, Serengeti, Ruaha, Ngorongoro, Mikumi, Tarangire, Katavi,Kilimanjaro, Rubondo, Manyara, Arusha and Gombe Stream†. Also â€Å" In 1994about 262,000 tourists visited Tanzania† (Wangwe et al. 1998:67)†. In fact, tourism is Tanzania’s fastest growing sector, however stillcounting for less than 10% of GDP (Author Unknown, Nov.2002). Andtourism is also Tanzania’s second largest foreign exchange earner(Author Unknown, 01/02/1998). Pollock (cited in Fennell, 2003) writesthat tourism has started to be an important part in the economy ofTanzania. However, the importance of game conservations has beenrecognized nationally as well as internationally, standing in directcontrast to tourism development. And also although tourism may help tofund conservation and development, the reliance on it can beproblematic due to the fickle nature of the market (Smith and Duffy,2003). Ho wever, the tourism industries mission statement which forms the basisof the tourism planning policy is to: â€Å"†¦.develop quality tourism thatis ecologically friendly to the conservation and restoration of theenvironment and its people’s culture† (Author Unknown, TanzaniaGovernment Online 2). Nevertheless, National Parks are already often overcrowded, and this isdeveloping into a serious problem (Hein, 1997). The Sopa Lodges inTanzania are fully booked throughout the summer, and Agent NinaWennersten of Woodcliff Lake says that Tanzania’s tourism has doubledin each of the last two years (Ruggia, 2004). Also the Africa SafariCo’s chief executive Susie Potter said that the year 2005 was shapingup to be a great year for them (Travel trade, 17/11/2004). Smulian(2005) writes that â€Å"agents should advise visitors hoping to see thestunning wildlife of Tanzania’s national parks to book early this year,after the countries best-ever season saw o verbooking at lodges lastsummer†. All in all it seems that Tanzanians tourism market is booming.The UK is in fact the largest tourism market for Tanzania, saysdirector of the Tanzania Tourist Board, Peter Mwenguo. He also notes in2004 that the tourism industry in Tanzania is booming now (Ruggia,2004). And although environmental efforts seem to be taken seriously, such asthe Serena Hotel Chain in Tanzania, which operates to environmentalstandards that are among the world’s best (Middleton and Hawkins,1998). Nevertheless, the country is lacking in adequate infrastructureand there seems to be no multi-sectoral approach, nor has thedevelopment of tourism been very coordinated (Wangwe et al. 1998:68). This then leaves the government with various difficulties in developinga sustainable tourism policy, and writers such as Schmale (1993) giveexamples of Tanzania in regards to the socio-political and economicalenvironment and the challenges local organizations face. For ex amplethere is the problem of the socio-cultural impact on the Maasai peoplewhose traditional territory includes the National Parks. â€Å"Employmentfor the Maasai living around these parks was limited to posing forphotographs and selling craft souvenirs (Bachman, 1988, cite in Halland Lew 1998:63)†. Tanzania targets high-spending tourists and the steep rise in touristnumbers have increased the pressure on services (Author Unknown,Nov.2002). The country is thus opening up opportunities along theIndian Ocean shoreline (Author Unknown, Nov.2002) namely the CC Africalodges on less-visited parts of Tanzania (Dunford, 2004). However, Vesely (2000) comments that there are also plenty ofpossibilities for not so wealthy visitors to go to Tanzania, and thatthere are well developed camp-sites, tented camps and motel stylefacilities. However, in the past eight years, there also has been some negativenews on Tanzania. Just recently there were two British students shot ina violent ambush on the Island of Pemba in Tanzania (Dennis, 2004). TheForeign and the Commonwealth Office immediately updated the traveladvice, since last month there was already a fatal shooting of aBritish tourist and a fatal shooting of a British businessman inTanzania. And tour operators do believe that this will hit touristnumbers in a negative way (Dennis, 2004). Unfortunately, theseincidents have not been the first once, and there have been eventsalready in earlier years. In 1998, US embassies in Kenya and Tanzaniawere bombed by terrorists, naturally resulting in heavy cancellationsfrom US tourists at the time (Berger, 1998). Furthermore were theresome political violence incidents in Zanzibar in 2001, which spoiledthe reputation of Tanzania as a stable and progressive democracy(Vesely, 2001). One could expect and argue that all of these incidentshad negative impacts on the tourism in Tanzania, and thus a specialpart in Chapter 4: Tourism and Marketing will be allocated toward themark eting of a destination in crisis. The above chapter has outlined that Tanzania’s tourism industry isperforming very well, and that indeed the UK tourists are their primemarket. In fact, there were even overbooking last year, due to suchhigh demand. Consequently, there are new resorts opening up and it isquestionable to whether one should further exploit the tourismopportunities, in the light of sustainable development and tourism. Although modern mass tourism only appeared post war 1950’s (Weaver andOppermann, 2000 and Winpenny, 1991), the results that uncontrolledexploitation of tourism opportunities has shown is catastrophic, as canbe seen on examples such as the Spanish coast (Richards and Hall,2000). Thus unsurprisingly, sustainability is arguably the new fad wordin the tourism industry, since many destinations now faceenvironmental, socio-cultural and even economical damages caused by thechaotic growth of (mass) tourism. In fact; â€Å"There are examples fr omalmost every country in the world, where tourism development has beenidentified as being the main cause of environmental degradation†(Lickorish and Jenkins, 1999:85). Therefore, the practice of sustainable development is of crucialimportance. The definition offered at the Globe ’90 Conference inVancouver for sustainable tourism and development was as followed;â€Å"Sustainable tourism development is envisaged as leading to managementof all resources in such a way that we can fulfil economic, social andaesthetic needs while maintaining cultural integrity, essentialecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems†(Tourism Stream Action Committee 1990, Ledbury cited in Hein, 1997:30). Tourism’s impacts can be divided into three elements; economical,environmental and socio-cultural (Coltman, 1989). Thus, those are thethree headings that not only the sustainable debate, but also otheroutcomes should be measured at. Therefore, accord ing to sustainabletourism, three points have to be achieved through tourism development: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Increasing economic value of tourism 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   An improvement in the life quality of people 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Protection and responsible use of natural resources (Keyser, 2002) And also consumers are responding to this new sustainability â€Å"trend.In fact, mainstream consumer preferences are being influenced by thismovement for responsible forms of tourism (Goodwin cited in Jenkins etal. 2002).   And Butcher (2003) notes on an important shift to a growthin ethical consumption. Thus, sustainability also indirectly influencesthe economic impact, in terms of consumer choices for sustainability. Especially our target market, the UK, seems to show an interest incriticism of tourism development and â€Å"bad tourism and tourists† (Allenand Brennan, 2005). Therefore, sustainability development and tourismshould be practiced by the Tanzania government and tourism in dustry.Not only because it will help to ensure that the environment will notget too spoiled and thus leave good prospects for future tourismbusiness, but also because it might arguably be seen as favourable bythe UK target market. The involvement of governments in the process of tourism promotionarguably varies in levels depending on the country. And thus thequestion arises whether and when governments should be involved, notonly in the marketing, but in the business of tourism. Jeffries (2001) argues that due to the cooperation and coordinationrequired, due to the complexity of the industry and its products,debatably only the government has the authority and apparatus toorganize such successfully. Furthermore does he outline that â€Å"in verypoor developing countries (such as Tanzania) governments are encouragedby aid programmes to use tourism not only as a tool to combat povertybut as a means for encouraging and financing biodiversity and natureconservation, a matter of co nsiderable interest in donor communities†(Jeffries, 2001:106). Therefore, it could be suggested that the governments involvement seemsof crucial importance to the success of Tanzania’s tourism future, butalso to the country in itself in terms of sustainability on theeconomic, environmental and socio-cultural aspect. In fact, the Tanzanian government seems to have recognized such, andis highly concerned with improving the infrastructure quality anddiversity, ease of destination entry formalities, revision ofapplicable taxes and maintenance of peace, stability and security,regulation of foreign exchange regulations and controls (TanzaniaGovernment Online 2). â€Å"†¦. marketing is a strategic process that aims to fit the resources ofa destination to the opportunities existing in the market† (Godfrey andClarke, 2000:125). Following the thought of this quote, one couldpostulate that marketing is finding a way to identify the market whichwill be interest ed in the resources available. Before the promotion of the destination starts, a marketing plan should be established. The marketing process which results in a marketing plan should focus on answering four questions: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where are we now? [situation analysis; PEST and Porter’s 5forces and SWOT]; †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where do we want to be? [marketing objectives]; †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How do we get there? [strategies and tactics]; †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How do we know if we’ve got there? [monitoring; before-and-afterresearch, marketing productivity ratios, evaluation and control]. (Godfrey and Clarke, 2000) This should then lead to 2 different marketing plans, a 3-5 yearstrategic marketing plan, setting the outlines for the activities andthe directions for the annual plans. And the annual or the tacticalmarketing plan which should have detailed actions and methods formonitoring achievement (Godfrey and Clarke, 2000). Then it is important to loo k at the consumer behaviour. The consumerbuying process can be broken down into five steps: Problem Recognition,Information Search, Evaluation of Alternatives, Purchase, Post-PurchaseEvaluation or behaviour (Dibb et al., 2001 and Kotler et al. 1993:47).It is debatably of crucial importance to understand the behaviour ofthe consumers, as especially during the information search and theevaluation of alternatives stages they are faced with so many possibletourism destinations. Pike (2004) argues that consumers nowadays havemore product choices but less decision making time than ever before.Therefore underlining that the means in which the consumer comes incontact with the marketing effort of Tanzania, arguably needs to bememorable and favourable. Pike (2004) further outlines this by arguingthat the size of a consumer’s decision set of destinations will belimited to approximately four, and destinations not included in thatset, are much less likely to be chosen. Next the market segment for Tanzania needs to be identified. â€Å"A marketsegment can be defined as ‘a subgroup of the total consumer marketwhose members share common characteristics relevant to the purchase oruse of the product’† (Holloway, 2004: 116). There are different types of segmentation; geographic segmentation,demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and behaviouralsegmentation (Kotler et al. 1999). Due to the given constraints, it isimpossible to undertake serious market segmentation in thisdissertation. After the segmentation has been decided upon, the destination needspositioning. The successful implementation needs to follow these sevensteps. 1. Identify the target market in travel context 2. Identify the competitive set of destinations in the target market and travel context. 3. Identify the motivation/benefits sought by previous visitors and non-visitors. 4. Identify perception of the strengths and weaknesses of each of the competitive set of destinations. 5. Identify opportunities for differentiated positioning. 6. Select and implement the position. 7. Monitor the performance of the positioning strategy over time. (Pike, 2004:117) The positioning elements consist of the destination name, a symbol anda slogan (Pike, 2004). The name, in a case for a tourist destination isnaturally already given, However, the Tanzanian government should thinkof a creative symbol that will stay in people’s mind. Also (accordingto Pike, 2004) does Tanzania not have a slogan yet, therefore a catchyslogan such as â€Å"I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York† should be developed. All of those efforts will help in creating a brand image. A brand ismore than a symbol; it’s a promise to the consumer, and thus representsmore than a logo (Pike, 2004). And since holidays are a high-riskpurchase, due to the fact that the tourist can neither directly observewhat is being bought nor try it out (Goodall and A shworth, 1988), itseems of vital importance that a strong brand image is developed. Andbrand loyalty can be easily measured by repeat and referral customers(Pike, 2004). There are three marketing strategies that lead to commercial success;low cost leadership, differentiation (high added value) and focus(specialization to uniqueness) (Holloway, 2004). From the aboveanalysis it could be argued that Tanzania does not rely on low costleadership, but rather on a differentiation strategy. In fact;â€Å"Differentiation is the path chosen by most brand leaders in anyindustry† (Holloway, 2004:270). The next step should be to communicate information and messages to thepublic, which can be done through four different ways; advertising,personal selling, sales promotion and publicity (Holloway, 2004). The advertising can take numerous forms and can vary from persuasive toreminder advertising, variations from high to low budget, from a moodor image to a fantasy or a lifestyle mess age, from newspaper totelevision, direct mail to radio and magazines to the timing of themedia (and many more) (Kotler et al., 1999). The success can be measured in the communication effect through copytesting. The pre-testing through the direct rating should naturally bedone prior to the release of the advertising. And for post-testing anadvertisement, recall tests or recognition tests can be used (ibid.).The sales effect should be measured, which however proves a ratherdifficult task. Although there often is a relationship betweenpromotional spend on sales, the exact correlation is almost impossibleto establish, due to so many other influences (Holloway, 2004). The RETOSA (Regional Tourism Organization of Southern Africa) marketingresearch and promotions manager Francis Mfune says that they need totarget the trade, especially wholesalers if they want to promote theirtourist destinations well (Ruggia, 2004, II). Therefore, it could beadvised that the government tries and establ ish good relations withwholesalers in the UK. The public relation is another promotional tool for the government ofTanzania. However, arguably not always are the public relationscontrollable. As can be demonstrated on the case were some tourismofficials of Tanzania, Kenya and Ethiopia blaming the negative mediapublicity which portrays Africa as a terrorist continent, for thebusiness loss in their tourism industries (Verde, 2003). The PR activities vary from press relations to product publicity,corporate communication, lobbying and counselling (Kotler et al. 1999).The Tanzanian government could use PR promotion in the form ofpublications, special events, news, and speeches (ibid.) And as for promoting Tanzania under the current problems with crime andterrorism, there are some steps to marketing of a destination in crisis: Step 1: Identify the event/problem as either a crisis or a hazard Step 2: Establish a crisis management team (Media and PR, relationswith the travel indu stry in source markets, destination responsecoordination with the local tourism industry, liaison with local andregional tourism authorities and foreign governments, governmentsadvisories and travel insurance and alliances with tour operators,airlines and hospitality industry representatives servicing thedestination in source markets) Step 3: Promoting the destination during and after a crisis Step 4: Monitoring recovery and analysing the crisis experience (Beirman, 2003). In the methodology, it will be outlined how theresearch was conducted, which designs and methods were used as well ashow the data was collected and an explanation of why the particularmethods were used. The research process onion (please see Appendix IIon page 34) developed by Saunders et al. (2003; 83) was used asguidance and hopefully helps elucidate research method and methodologyused to the reader. 1. Research philosophy The research philosophy is represented by two different corners ofthought; the r ealist (objectivist) and the relativist (subjectivist)(Saunders et al., 2003). Realist: positivistic, a stance of a natural scientist, believes inquantitative data and external realities. Relativist: interpretivism,believes in qualitative research and the social construction of reality(Saunders et al., 2003). It places a rather difficult task to identify which philosophy theresearch was based on, as there are parts of both corners apparent.However, the realist corner arguably was more present. To furtherexamine the different philosophies, it would be advisable to look atrealism and relativism in the view of ontology and epistemology.Ontology is described as the â€Å"assumptions we make about the nature ofreality† (Easterby-Smith et al. 2002: 31), while epistemology is theâ€Å"general set of assumptions about the best ways of inquiring into thenature of the world† (Easterby-Smith et al. 2002: 31). 1.1 How do we know what is valid During the first part of the d issertation, the research was focused onsecondary research, including some quantitative data. The disparitybetween some of the research makes it difficult to depict a clearpicture. The realist perspective sees validity in whether the researchprocedures can supply an accurate illustration of reality(Easterby-Smith, 2002). Arguably this proves almost impossible in the country of Tanzania, dueto the differences between Tribes, as well as due to the lack offormally conducted research, and the disparity of locations andconditions of living standards of people. However, for the secondaryresearch conducted about the theories of tourism, sustainability andmarketing, a reliable picture should have been depicted on the varioustheories and concepts. All the secondary data was gathered from books,academic journals, online databases such as Ebscohost.com, newspaperarticles and online resources. As for the primary research, only a small sample of research wasconducted, making the reliability of this preposterous. However, theprimary research was mainly used to tests some of the marketingtheories, to elucidate which efforts would be worth furtherconsidering. The reliability of the research is arguably more positive,as it is unlikely that the respondents would have given differentanswers to a different person. The generalizability of the research islimited however, although it might give insights into countries with asimilar tourism package, the research was made solely with Tanzania inmind. 2. Research Approach There are two different research approaches, one is theory testing,namely the deductive approach, and one is theory building, namely theinductive approach (Saunders et al., 2003). Again, it is most difficultto apply one approach only to the research. In the first part, thetheory is outlined, and in the primary research, it is tested. However,by no means can it be claimed that this dissertation has build atheory, and thus it is arguably more of a deductive rese arch approach. 3. Research Strategies â€Å"By a research strategy, we simply mean a general orientation to theconduct of business research† (Bryman and Bell, 2003:25). Bryman andBell however focused the research strategy on the distinction betweenresearches being conducted through quantitative or qualitative data.Whereas Saunders et al. (2003) see the research strategy more as ageneral plan of how one goes about answering the research question. 3.1 Case Study Daymon and Holloway (2002) describe the case study research as arigorous examination which uses multiple sources of evidence of asingle entity, which is fixed by time and place. It is best used wheninvestigations into the how and why are done. Saunders et al. (2003)see case studies as investigations into a timely topic, using numeroussources of evidence and collection methods including; questionnaires,observations, interviews and documentary analysis. In the first part of the dissertation, the focus was on gi ving aclearer picture of the product to be marketed. Because arguably, if onedoes not know what it is that has to be marketed, one can not identifythe means required to market the destination successfully. Therefore, firstly the country Tanzania was introduced, then the stateof tourism in Tanzania, followed by a brief outline of the timely issueof sustainability in tourism. Furthermore there is the chapter abouttourism and the government. Then the marketing means were identified,which could possibly yield a good result in attracting UK customers toTanzania, however, to tests whether those means had any ground to standon, the questionnaires were conducted, to analyse the peoples responseto the suggested means. Therefore, the how is attempted to be answered,and sometimes also the why. 4. Time horizons Again there was a mixed approach. For the first part of thedissertation, there was a longitudinal time horizon in some aspects, asthere were some historical facts. However, the main focus of timehorizon for this dissertation will be the cross-sectional, as it isfocused on what are the means nowadays, to attract UK tourists toTanzania (Saunders et al. 2003). 5. Data collection methods 5.1 Sampling Non-probability sampling was used in line with the case study approach(Saunders et al., 2003). Only 20 face to face interviews wereundertaken, which actually represents a very small sample from thenumerous possible UK tourists. This was done using purposive samplingin a homogenous way (Saunders et al., 2003). People who came outside ofa travel agent were asked to complete the face-to-face interviews withquestionnaire which consisted of specific questions 5.2 Market Research Questionnaires The questionnaire was constructed for the use of face-to-facesemi-structured interviews (Birn, 2000). The questionnaire had somestructured questions, being fixed-choice and pre-coded, and somestructured questions without fixed-choice (ibid.). To capture the data,note taking on the inquirers side was undertaken. 5.3 Questionnaire design Following is a brief outline of the various issues considered when designing a questionnaire: Wording; tiny changes in the wording can lead to completely different responses (Foddy, 1993). Design; as well as layout is of vital importance to avoid confusion (Sanchez cited in Bulmer, 2004). Sequence; the answer the respondents gives to one question, mightaffect the answer to the next question, thus paying attention tosequencing is important (Foddy, 1993). Sensitivity; especially when formulating sensible questions (Foddy, 1993). Memory; unfortunately, there are limits to the human memory (Foddy, 1993). In order to avoid ambiguity in the interpretation of the questions, thequestionnaire was pre-tested to ensure only one possible interpretationof the questions was possible (Noelle-Neumann, cited in Bulmer, 2004).But one has to take into account, that even if the questions areclearly understood by the responden ts, there may still be variations inwhat respondent’s say, as to what they actually mean or do (Lave et al.1977 Clement, 1982, cited in Machin, 2002). 6. Data Analysis The data from the face-to-face questionnaires was analyzed in a simplebasic way. Each question was analyzed by itself. The number of times acertain answer was given was counted and shown as findings. The answersin conjunction with the literature, mainly from chapter 4, were thenfurther interpreted in the interpretation of findings 7. Research Ethics The questionnaires were designed (hopefully) in a sensible way so thatpeople should not have felt uncomfortable answering the questions. 8. Politics of access There were no issues in regards to politics of access. In the following section, the results of theface-to-face questionnaires will be presented. For a copy of thequestionnaire, please see Appendix III on page 35. Question 1: When booking your holidays, what is most important to yo u? a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great Bargain  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     9   people b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Better value than other offers  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     9   people c.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Something very exotic  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     2   people Question 2: Have you ever considered, or actually spend your holidays in Tanzania? a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Visited  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     1   person b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Considered  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     0   people c.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Neither  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   19 people Question 3: Do you remember any slogan in regards to tourism? a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yes – example   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     0   peo ple b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   No   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   20 people Do you recognise any of the two following slogans? a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã¢â‚¬Å"I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   14 people (yes) b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Malaysia – Truly Asia†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚      8 people (yes) Question 4: Could you please tell me the first destinations that you can think of when reading the following symbols. a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pyramid     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   (Egypt)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   20 people b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eiffel Tower  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   (France or Paris)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   20 people c.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mountain Kilimanjaro  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Tanzania)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     4   people d.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Red Square  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   (Russia or Moscow)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   12 people Interpretations of findings Question 1: There seems to be an equal split between people preferring cheapholidays and holidays with value added. Thus arguably the low costleadership and the differentiation marketing strategies are the two tofocus on. However, since we do know that Tanzania is not focusing onlow cost leadership, the marketing strategy should therefore focus ondifferentiating its product from the others in the same market(Holloway, 2004). Question 2: Tanzania does not seem to be present in the consumers four destinationsdecision set (Pike, 2004), and thus making it an unlikely destinationchoice for the next holidays of the people asked. Only one person hadvisited Tanzania, and interestingly enough, it was one of the peoplewho answered that an exotic place is what is most important to them inthe first question. Arguably thus, it seems that the image of Tanzaniafor this person was as an exotique destination. Question 3: Although writers argue that a slogan is a great marketing tool toposition a destination, none of the people asked could out of the topof their minds recall any slogan at all for a destination. However,what is interesting, when showed two arguably quite well known slogansnamely the; â€Å"I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York† and â€Å"Malaysia – Truly Asia†, many ofthe respondents recognized the New York one, while a significant eightrecognized the Malaysia one. Nevertheless, since the slogans were onlyrecognized after shown to the respondents, it is questionable if havinga slogan would have an impact on the consumer behaviour, as arguably itwill not enter the four destination decision set. Question 4: Symbols seem to form strong relationships with the consumers’ memory,and also the places they belong to. However, Kilimanjaro is not thatwell known, and although some people were aware that the mountain is inAfrica, most h ad no idea were exactly in Africa. One respondent eventhought that Mount Kilimanjaro was in Japan. Tanzania is a country in East Africa, which has plenty of beautifulgame resorts and National Parks, as well as the Mount Kilimanjaro and acoastal line, bringing the perfect opportunities for tourism.Unfortunately, Tanzania belongs to the poorest country on the earth,with still estimated 36-50% of the population living under the povertyline. Tourism is fast growing but however still makes only small amounttowards the GDP, but arguably has potential in helping to overcome atleast part of the poverty. Generally the country seems to have gainedpolitical stability, however, the odd violent oppositions withinespecially Zanzibar, and the few terrorist attacks on tourists in thepast 7 years are not all favourable for tourism. Tanzania’s tourism industry is fairly new, with fast accelerationhowever. And while, especially in the light of the poverty in thecountry, one has to reco gnize the possibilities of economic gain thattourism can bring, there are already signs of possible degradation onthe environment, and on the socio-culture, which does not only bring upthe question if it is worth the economic gain, but also will theyeventually lead to economic costs. However, the tourism industry does seem to make an effort in practisingsustainable tourism, and seems thus to focus on high spending consumersinstead of mass tourism, and also on the development of environmentallyfriendly hotel chains. Tourism numbers seem to boom, especially in the year 2004 and 2005.Therefore it is questionable if further promotion and attraction of UKtourists, which are already the largest market, is really desirable, orif it would not be wiser to focus on the sustainable growth of thishigh income market as it is now. However, new developments have arisenin terms that the coastal line is now opening, which arguably willattract an entirely different market, and the danger of mass tourism. The negative PR in regards of terrorist attacks on US and Britishcitizens will definitely not be favourable to the tourism industry, andthe Foreign and the Commonwealth offices have updated their traveladvises. Almost everywhere were there is tourism, it causes environmentaldegradation. And sustainability is not for nothing the new fad word ofthe industry. Also arguably it is good for marketing, as the new trend,also in the UK market, shows a clear interest in sustainability andtherefore arguably in destinations offering a sustainable touristdestination. Considering the poverty of the country, the still requiredinfrastructure, and the complexity of the tourism industry in itself,it seems of crucial importance that the government should be involvedin the tourism development. And thankfully, the Tanzanian governmentseems to agree, and has undertaken various projects and efforts in theright direction. Marketing should be concerned in successfully finding a market whe rethe product offered is sold because it fits the needs of the consumers.Therefore, firstly the marketing plan should be established, looking atthe macro and micro environment, then setting the objectives, and lookwhat strategies are needed to reach those objectives. Then set and usemeasures which will tell one whether the project has been successful. Naturally the consumer behaviour needs to be taken into consideration,then the market segments needs to be identified to correctly positionthe destination in afterwards. The position is all about the symbol andthe slogan, which will hopefully create a strongly recognized brand. From the primary research, one could argue that the differentiationstrategy would be a good one to take, as numerous people seem to beinterested in it. However, it seems that Tanzania might be moreidentified with an exotic place, and thus might have to reconsider itspositioning. More disturbing was however, that Tanzania was notexistent in the decision set o f the people, and furthermore, mostrespondents did not recognise the Mount Kilimanjaro with Tanzania.Therefore, it could be suggested that a strong slogan, with a strongsymbol, such as the Mount Kilimanjaro, should be implemented in orderto gain a stronger brand name and a better market positioning. However, it has to be stated again, that the primary research samplewas by no means large enough to base an entire marketing strategy onit, but due to its consistency, it might however provide someinteresting insights into the subject. Africa Guide Online 1:https://www.africaguide.com/country/tanzania/index.htm: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Africa Guide Online 2: https://www.africaguide.com/country/tanzania/info.htm: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Allen G. and Brennan F. (2004) Tourism in the New South Africa, SocialResponsibility and the Tourist Experience, London: I.B. Taurus Author Unknown (1998) Tourism Travel, Business Africa, 01/02/1998, Vol.17, Issue 3, p.11 Author Unknown (2002) TANZANIA: Tourism leaps ahead, African Business, Nov. 2002, Issue 281, p.54 Author Unknown (2004) Tanzania trail: new safari circuit, Travel Trade, 17/11/2004, p.14 Beirman D. (2003) Restoring Tourism Destinations In Crisis, A Strategic Marketing Approach, Oxon: CABI Publishing Berger L. (1998) Tourism and terror, Consumer Reports Travel Letter, Oct. 1998, Vol.14, Issue 10, p.219 Birn J. R. (1990, 2000) The Handbook of International Market ResearchTechniques (2nd edn.), Ebbw Vale; MRS (the market research society) Biermann W. and Moshi H. P. B. (1997) Contextualizing poverty inTanzania, Historical Origins, Policy Failures and Recent Trends, Dar esSalaam:   Dar es Salaam University Press and Hamburg: LIT Verlag Bryman A. and Bell E. (2003) business research methods, Oxford: Oxford University Press Bulmer M. (2004) Questionnaires Volume I, London; Sage Publications Bulmer M. (2004) Questionnaires Volume II, London; Sage Publications Butcher J. (2003) The Moralization of Tourism, Sun, Sand †¦ And Saving The World? London; Routledge CIA Online: https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tz.html: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Coltman M. M. (1989) Introduction to Travel Tourism, An International Approach, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Daymon C. and Holloway I. (2002) Qualitative Research Methods in PublicRelations and Marketing Communications, London; Routledge Dennis J. (2004) Beauty spot hit by violent crime, Travel Weekly: TheChoice of Travel Professionals (Reed), 12/07/2004, Issue 1726, p.17 Dibb, S. Simkin, L. Pride, W. M. Ferrell, O.C. (2001) Marketing, Concepts and strategies, USA: Houghton Mifflin. Dunford J. (2004) Paying the price, Travel Weekly: The Choice of Travel Professionals (Reed), 29/03/2004, Issue 1711, p.53 Easterby-Smith M., Thorpe R. and Lowe A. (2002) Management Research, An Introduction (2nd edn.) London; Sage Ellis F. and Freeman H. A. (2005) Rural Livelihoods and Poverty Reduction Policy, London; Routledge Fennell D. A. (1999; 2003) Ecotourism, An Introduction (2nd edn.), London; Routledge Foddy W. (1993) Constructing questions for interviews andquestionnaires, theory and practice in social research, Cambridge;Cambridge University Press Godfrey K. and Clarke J. (2000) The Tourism Development Handbook, APractical Approach to Planning and Marketing, London: Cassell Goodall B and Ashworth G. (1988) Marketing in the Tourism Industry, The Promotion Of Destination Regions, New York: Croom Helm Hall C. M. and Lew A. A. (1998) Sustainable Tourism, A Geographical Perspective, New York; Longman Hein W. (1997) Tourism and Sustainable Development, Hamburg; Deutsches Uebersee-Institut Holloway J. C. (1992; 2004) Marketing for Tourism (4th edn.), Harlow: Prentice Hall Financial Times Jeffries D. (2001) Governments and Tourism, Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann Jenkins T., Birkett D., Goodwin H., Goldstein P., Butcher J. and LeechK. (2002) Ethical Tourism, Who Benefits?, Reading: Hodder Stoughton Keyser H. (2002) Tourism Development, Cape Town: Oxford University Press Kotler P. and Bowen J. and Makens J. (1996: 1999) Marketing forHospitality and Tourism, International Edition (2nd edn.),   New Jersey:Prentice Hall Kotler P. and Haider D. H. and Rein I. (1993) Marketing Places, New York: Free Press Lickorish L. J. and Jenkins C. L. (1997) An Introduction to Tourism, Oxford; Butterworth-Heinemann Lonely Planet Online: https://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/africa/tanzania/: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Lugalla J. (1995) Adjustment and poverty in Tanzania,   Bremen: Informationszentrum Afrika (IZA) Machin D. (2002) Ethnographic Research for Media Studies, London; Arnold Middleton V. T .C. and Hawkins R. (1998) Sustainable Tourism, Oxford; Butterworth Heinemann Novelli M. () niche tourism, contemporary issues, trends and cases, Burlington: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann Ole Baerenholdt J. and Haldrup M. and Larsen J. and Urry J. (2004) Performing Tourist Places, Hants: Ashgate Pike S. (2004) Destination Marketing Organisations, Oxford: Elsevier Richards G. and Hall D. (2000) Tourism and Sustainable Community Development, London; Routledge Ruggia J. (2004) In East Africa, Tourism Rebound Creates A Feast WhereThere Was Famine, Travel Agent, 02/08/2004, Vol. 317, Issue 10, p.14 Ruggia J. (2004, II) Reaching Out, Travel Agent, 13/09/2004, Vol. 318, Issue 5, p.44 Saunders M., Lewis P. and Thornhill A. (1997:2003) Research Methods for Business Students (3rd edn.) Essex; FT Prentice Hall Schmale M. (1993) The Role of Local Organizations in Third World Development, Aldershot: Avebury Smith M. and Duffy, R. (2003) The Ethics of Tourism Development, London; Routledge Smulian M. (2005) Demand exceeds supply, Travel Weekly: The Choice of Travel Professionals (Reed), 28/01/2005, Issue 1754, p.48 Tanzania Government Online 1: https://www.tanzania.go.tz/statisticsf.html: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Tanzania Government Online 2: https://www.tanzania.go.tz/tourismf.html: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Tanzania Online: https://www.tanzania-online.gov.uk/tourism/tourism.html: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Van den Dool L. (2003) Local Learning, The Role of   African Local Public Organizations in Development Projects, Delft; Eburon Verde T. (2003) Officials: Easing clients fears is top priority, Travel Weekly, 02/06/2003, Issue 22, p.16 Vesely M. (2001) Zanzibar boils over, African Business, Mar. 2001, Issue 263, p.16 Vesely M. (2000) Tanzania says ‘Karibuni’, African Business, Nov. 2000, Issue 259, p.38 Wangwe S. M. and Semboja H. H. and Tibandebage P. (1998) TransitionalEconomic Policy and Policy Options in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam: Mkiui NaNyota Publishers Weaver D. and Oppermann M. (2000) Tourism Management, Brisbane; John Wiley Sons Australia, Ltd Winpenny J. T. (1991) Values for the Environment, London; HMSO World Atlas Online 1: https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/flags/countrys/africa/tanzania.htm: accessed on the 25/06/2005 World Atlas Online 2: https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/flags/countrys/europe/uk.htm: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Bibliography Assael, H. (1998) Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, (6th edn), Cincinnati: International Thomson Publishing. Author Unknown (2004) Travel to Tanzania with caution, Travel Trade Gazette UK Ireland; 09/07/2004, Issue 2622, p.6 Author Unknown (2004) Somak in web launch, Travel Weekly: The Choice ofTravel Professionals (Reed), 26/01/2004, Issue 1702, p.51 Author Unknown (2002) The game plan is taking shape, Travel Trade Gazette UK Ireland, 09/12/2002, Issue 2543, p.41 Babu S. and Wilson A. (2002) The Future That Works, Selected Writings of A. M. Babu, Trenton: Africa World Press, Inc. Czerniawski, R. D. Maloney, W. M (1999) Creating Brand Loyalty, TheManagement of Power Positioning and Really Great Advertising, U SA:AMACON, American Management Association, Library of CongressCataloging-in-Publication Data Elkan W. () Te Relation between Tourism and Employment in Kenya and Tanzania, Foxall, G. Goldsmith R. E. Brown, S. (1998) Consumer Psychology forMarketing (2nd edn), London: International Thomson Business Press. Ganesh, J. Oakenfull, G. (1999) International Product Positioning: AnIllustration Using Perceptual Mapping Techniques, Journal of GlobalMarketing, Vol. 13, The Haworth Press, Inc. Gobe, M. (2001) Emotional Branding, the new paradigm for connecting brands to people, New York: Allworth Press Kotler, P. (2003) Marketing Management (11th edn), USA: Prentice Hall, Pearson Education Inc. Laver P. (2000) Tourism Planning, Huntingdon: elm publications Scholz W. (1976) Tanzania’s Tourism Development, Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Quarterly, May 1976, Vol.17, Issue 1, p.87 Sturken B. (1996) U.S. reviews its travelling warnings after shootingin the Sere ngeti, travel weekly, 19/09/1996, Vol. 55, Issue 75, p.3 Tanzania Government Online 3: https://www.tanzania.go.tz/healthf.html: accessed on the 25/06/2005 Wilkie, W. L. (1994) Consumer Behavior (3rd edn), New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Williams, K. C. (1994) Behavioral Aspects of Marketing, London: Heinemann Tanzanian History 500-1000AD:   Ã‚  Ã‚   the Bantu expanded their lad from central Africa tonowadays Tanzania. In the 10th century the earliest Arab settlementsarrive at the coast. 1498:   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   the Portuguese first sail around Africa and drive away the Arab tradesmen. Approx. 1700: Omani Arabs settle in Zanzibar and drive away the Portuguese. In the following centuries trade routes inland are developed as far asnowadays Zaire. With this trade route the Swahili language and culturealso spread. 1885-1914:   Ã‚  Ã‚   at the Berlin conference in 1885 Germany demandsTanganyika, so the mainland becomes a German protectorate, during thesame period Zanzibar is a British protectorate. The Germans try toexploit Tanganyika in introducing European agriculture and a focus oncotton production. In 1904 a revolt is brutally suppressed and 75,000Africans were killed. 1919:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Following WWI Tanganyika is placed under the League of Nationsmandate. The British are given administrative power over the countrybut however the country is given little attention. 1929:   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Tanganyika African Association is founded, a politically oriented cultural movement. 1949:  Ã‚  Ã‚   after WWII Tanganyika becomes a United Nations trust territory under British rule. 1954:   Ã‚  Ã‚   The Tanganyika African Association is now called theTanganyika African National Union (TANU) and becomes a political party.And the chairman, Julius Nyerere, wins the first election of 1958 witha large majority. 9th Dec. 1961:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tanganyika becomes independent, and in 1962 aWestminster political system is introduced and with a 97% Nyerere winsthe elections again. 1964:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tanganyika together with Zanzibar forms together the TanzanianUnion. Zanzibar however does keep its own parliament and government aswell. 1967:   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   The Arusha Declaration 1973-1977:  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Ujama policy, to move rural people to villages on avolu ntary basis fails and people are increasingly forced to move, andfurthermore the country is struck by severe droughts. 1985:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Julius Nyerere is succeeded by Ali Hassan Mwinyi as the new president of Tanzania. 1986:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mwinyi with the IMF and World Bank agrees on an adjustmentprogramme. Consequently the Tanzanian shilling is devalued, governmentexpenses are radically reduced and trade is liberalised. 1991-1992:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Discussion on political pluralism lead in 1992 to the acceptance of a multi-party system. 1993-1993:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Zanzibar secretly becomes a member of the IslamicConference. Which is however withdrawn a year later, but the TanzanianUnion is under pressure. 1995:  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since Mwinyi does not run for presidency again, BenjaminWilliam Mkapa becomes the new President, and he was also re-elected in2000. (Van den Dool (2003:92) Appendix III Questionnaire – Tanzania Tourism 1. When booking your holidays, what is most impor tant to you? d.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Great Bargain e.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Better value than others f.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Something very exotic 2.) Have you ever considered, or actually spend you holidays in Tanzania? d.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Visited e.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Considered f.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   None 3.) Do you remember any slogan in regards to tourism? c.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Yes – example d.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   No 3.1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Do you recognise any of the two following slogans? a.)  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã¢â‚¬Å"I  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   New York† b.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Malaysia – Truly Asia 4.) Could you please tell me the first destinations that you can think of when reading the following symbols. e.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pyramid f.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eiffel Tower g.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Mountain Kilimanjaro h.)  Ã‚  Ã‚   Red Square

Using Sample Essays to Help With Your Papers

<h1>Using Sample Essays to Help With Your Papers</h1><p>When searching for exposition theme thoughts with tests, the principal thing to recall is that you are doing whatever it takes not to impersonate another person's composing style. Exposition subjects with tests should be your own unique creation, so there ought to be no re-thinking. In the event that you wind up battling to locate the correct thoughts for your paper, attempt to consider composing a couple of extra words.</p><p></p><p>The last thing you need to do is turn in a paper that has nothing to state. Keep in mind, your goal is to introduce a thought in a brief way. You don't need your paper to feel surged or dull. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you are feeling overpowered by the sheer number of exposition subject thoughts accessible to you, there is a straightforward method to make the way toward looking into and picking a point easier.</p><p></p><p>T he most ideal approach to investigating test papers is to sign on to an assortment of research and composing gatherings. While they won't almost certainly offer you the response you are searching for, they can in any event point you the correct way. Discover the subjects that appear to come up frequently and invest some energy looking through them. The thoughts you go over can fill in as a guide for picking a decent topic.</p><p></p><p>When you have picked a few points that you are keen on, set aside some effort to peruse the articles and see what sort of thoughts are utilized in each. At that point, pick one that has some basic components and push ahead with that subject. You need to ensure that your paper is one of a kind and fascinating, not one that another person wrote.</p><p></p><p>If you think you have to begin doing some extra research before you begin composing your own exposition, consider getting some example papers and begi n keeping in touch with them. The truth of the matter is that it is normally best to record what you think seems like it ought to be composed, as opposed to attempting to compose without any preparation. At the point when you have a superior comprehension of the kind of article theme thoughts with tests that you are as of now considering, you can begin pondering approaches to apply the composing style to the paper. While it is critical to get something down recorded as a hard copy structure, it is additionally essential to have the option to clarify why the thoughts function admirably inside the setting of the paper.</p><p></p><p>In option to utilizing test articles as a guide, it is likewise a smart thought to assemble a draft of the paper before you start composing it. While the paper isn't a report, it needs to be developed well. Regardless of whether you use test papers to assist you with conceptualizing themes, you can generally change the points later. It is never a smart thought to begin a paper with precisely what you will compose, yet it is likewise not important to have everything finished before you start writing.</p><p></p><p>The a greater amount of the accessible exposition point thoughts with tests you can use to get ready for your next paper, the better. While countless them will be composed for tests, there are likewise some that can fill in as an incredible wellspring of understanding for your own composition. While you can discover paper themes with tests that are composed by popular writers, you can likewise discover numerous that are composed by profoundly regarded journalists. By perusing a portion of the examples, you can get a feeling of what sort of composing style can work for you and what can't.</p><p></p><p>Once you have discovered a few papers with tests to assist you with your next paper, you can discover a great part of the data you need in one spot. This may require a tad of perusing around, however it will spare you a great deal of time. You can either peruse the example papers and get thoughts from them, or you can purchase the articles and begin composing utilizing them as a guide.</p>

Middle School Expository Essay Topics

Middle School Expository Essay TopicsHave you been assigned to write a middle school expository essay? If so, I suggest that you do not simply rush into the assignment without reading about it first. Doing this can be extremely dangerous, since if you do not read about it beforehand, you may end up guessing what the middle school expository essay topics will be and end up writing one that is not good enough.I would like to suggest that if you do not know about middle school expository essay topics and do not know about how to write an essay topic, then it is important for you to learn all of the answers before writing your essay. This way, you will be prepared and able to write something good and relevant to your audience. Not knowing the answers beforehand may give you a shot of an essay that is less than a good quality.Middle school expository essay topics can vary widely from one book to another. Some of the most common middle school expository essay topics include the following:A ll of these subjects are vital and important subjects in a middle school education. However, there are some subjects that are harder to write about than others. Knowing the middle school expository essay topics before you begin will give you some control in knowing what topics you need to write about and what topics you should avoid writing about.One of the most important things that you will want to keep in mind as you read about the middle school expository essay topics is to make sure that you are not writing something that is boring or non-relevant. While this may seem like common sense, you may be surprised at how many middle school students are willing to write about topics that are neither interesting nor relevant to their audiences.While it is good to have a broad range of subjects, writing about different subjects will most likely not work in any length of time. Although some topics will be better suited for shorter essays, there are times when the middle school expository essay topics that are given to you do not fit the shortest time frame.Another thing that you will want to keep in mind about middle school expository essay topics is that they should also match up with the students' interests. If you give a topic to a middle school student that is not related to the student's interests, you may very well find that the student will not be interested in the topic and that will greatly limit the chances of you being successful in writing the essay.If you do not have any ideas on what to write about, do not worry because you can easily research on the internet and you can find tons of resources on middle school expository essay topics. There are also many middle school expository essay topics out there that are easy to research on your own.

Andrew Jackson Indian Removal Policy Essay Sample free essay sample

Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal policy was a awful act. In 1830 Andrew Jackson passed a jurisprudence that would alter Native American lives everlastingly. This act was the worst act taking the people that had been here manner much longer than the English colonists. Andrew Jackson’s Indian remotion policy was informed by his belief in patriotism and states’ rights ; the policy led to corruptness and the close devastation of Native Americans. Andrew Jackson had a strong belief in patriotism and states’ rights. Jackson believed that the United States should be unified to one. Andrew Jackson quoted that† the. unfavorable judgment is unjust if it distorts the function he really played†pg ( 3 ) . This means that the Indians that are criticized is unfairness for the 1s that really were involved. The Indian remotion policy broke many promises to the Native Americans. The Indians were told that they did non hold to go forth and head south till subseque ntly on when they were really forced by menace that if they were to remain they would be killed or they had to seek to alter their ways to what they the settlers’ considered a common adult male which would neer go on and finally most tribes left. We will write a custom essay sample on Andrew Jackson: Indian Removal Policy Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jackson himself had tried to deter corruptness among the authorities agents chosen to set up the remotion. but the events as they really transpired ran wholly opposite to what he expected and promised. Jackson’s policy about destroyed many Native American lives they lost everything like in the route of cryings. The president had said that the Indians were right and could remain but Jackson said U could remain but u will be killed and that ruined many lives it ruined their civilization. Language and imposts. Jackson quoted that if the Indians stayed they would â€Å"disappear and be forgotten. † Pg ( 5 ) . This means that if they stayed they would hold all been killed. Native Americans were forced to travel out by the policy of the Indian remotion act. Jackson’s policy had led to the patriotism and states the corruptness along with the close devastation of the Native Americans. First a new jurisprudence was established that no longer Native Americans could be in American lands and were to be removed. Second the promises that the U. S. A. had made to the Native Americans were all broken and were treated unjust. Third they the Americans had cost the close devastat ion of Indians. This event that occurred was a awful act of unkindness. Today we live our lives as is because what if we did non take the Native Americans it would be awfully different and I am grateful for how the U. S. A. is today.